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to improve FIRM quality and accuracy for communities.  A program cornerstone is the cooperating technical partner (CTP) program that lets communities throughout the Commonwealth (and the nation) take advantage of cost sharing opportunities with FEMA for developing new maps.    
MITIGATION
As mentioned earlier, one of the best ways to avoid flood damage is to move vulnerable property out of the flood plain.  This can be done by acquiring a house and removing it, by relocating it, or raising it above anticipated flood levels.  Other popular mitigation methods include restoring natural meanders and flows to “engineered” waterways, and encouraging or requiring more greenways and open space in vulnerable communities.
EDUCATION
Use every method available to get the word out to those who need to know.  A website or e-mail, certainly, are new ways of spreading information quickly.  Conduct special conferences with workshops and training sessions for government officials, developers and real estate agents, bankers and underwriters, mortgage lenders and so on.  The media also can be helpful in providing broad coverage of your message.  Individually, join professional flood plain management organizations to learn the latest developments and gain from the experience of others, and seek more formal education by working for certification in the field.
BE PROACTIVE
  In view of the still growing annual losses from flooding, officials must be proactive rather than reactive.  More progress toward reducing loss will be made by taking actions today that minimize future problems, rather than continuing the process of figuring out how to build in a floodplain.
You guessed it - this property is condemned.  Even a little flood plain management goes a long way.
development” practices incorporate design techniques that can significantly reduce a development’s negative impacts.  These policies should be established based on their impacts to the watershed.  Increased setbacks and more open space are other regulatory approaches that help manage the flood plain and mitigate the potential for flood harm.  Preventing new development in and around flood prone areas will significantly reduce a community’s risk of future flood damage.
IDENTIFYING HAZARDS
  Potential or existing hazards are readily identifiable after thorough mapping of the watershed and flood plain area.  This involves more than developing more accurate contour lines.  Structures along the course of moving water, from culverts to bridge abutments, roadways and buildings, all need to be identified by type and location.  This holds true for both mountainous and coastal locations.  The maps will also provide the basis for modeling the impacts of various events so you can have a clearer picture of just what is or is not in the flood plain.  In addition, as previously noted, consider anticipated land use changes from new development. This more thorough planning approach reduces the likelihood that new developments will be built in areas subject to flooding in future years.  
  The FEMA has implemented a comprehensive, nationwide flood map modernization program designed
For more information:
Joseph B. Chapman, PE, CFM
Watershed Concepts
6201 Fairview Rd.
Suite 400
Charlotte, NC 28210
(704) 643-0108